Virginia ecotype
Duration: PerennialHabit: Upright, clump-forming, can spread by rhizomes
Size: Typically 2 to 5 feet tall; often 1 to 3 feet wide
Flowering Time: August to October
Bloom Color: Yellow
Habitat: Moist fields, wet meadows, coastal plains, ditches, and roadsides
Moisture: Average to moist; tolerates occasional bogginess
Light: Full sun to part sun
Soils: Sandy or loamy soils; tolerates low fertility
Uses: Restoration plantings, meadow gardens, pollinator support, erosion control
Euthamia caroliniana (Slender goldentop)
Euthamia caroliniana is a rhizomatous plant with narrow, grass-like leaves and clusters of small yellow flowers that bloom late in the growing season. It has many common names, such as Slender Goldentop, Carolina Grassyleaf Goldenrod, or Coastal Plain Grassyleaf Goldenrod. It’s often confused with goldenrods as it blooms around the same time, similarly with small bright clusters of yellow flowers. While Euthamia was once categorized among Solidago (goldenrods), the airy, plume-like foliage, branching flat-topped flowers, and its preference for moist areas helps to distinguish it.
Slender goldentop tolerates a range of soil conditions, but prefers to grow in moist or seasonally damp areas with sandy soil, where it will spread via rhizomes and reseeding to form small colonies. Its preference for wet areas, its shorter stature and ability to fill space make it an excellent species for moist meadows, rain gardens, ditches, and areas surrounging ponds. With help getting established it is adaptable to average soil moisture.
Euthamia caroliniana provides late-season nectar and pollen for bees and other native insects, which can be critical as floral resources diminish into autumn. It also serves as a host plant for several moth species. The spent flowers turn to fluffy plumes of seeds, which are sometimes fed on by small birds.
We think this species pairs well with other same-sized moisture-adapted perennials, such as Eupatorium pilosum (Rough boneset), Eupatorium rotundifolium (Roundleaf boneset), Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue mistflower), and native grasses such as Andropogon virginicus (Broomsedge) and Andropogon glomeratus (Bushy bluestem).